How to implement Notification in android?
Let’s
now take a peek at the Notification sample project,
about this tree structure i have created One Activity And two services class,shown below
MainActivity.java
package com.example.notification;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
Button buttonStartService = (Button)findViewById(R.id.start_Myservice);
Button buttonStopService = (Button)findViewById(R.id.stop_Myservice);
buttonStartService.setOnClickListener(new Button.OnClickListener(){
@Override
public void onClick(View arg0) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, NotificationsService.class);
MainActivity.this.startService(intent);
}});
buttonStopService.setOnClickListener(new Button.OnClickListener(){
@Override
public void onClick(View arg0) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setAction(NotificationsService.ACTION);
intent.putExtra("SERVICE", NotificationsService.STOP_SERVICE);
sendBroadcast(intent);
}});
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
return true;
}
}
You have created new Broadcast reciver class-->>>>>>>>>>
MyAction_Services.java
package com.example.notification;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
public class MyAction_Services extends BroadcastReceiver {
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Intent i = new Intent(context,NotificationsService.class);
context.getApplicationContext().startService(i);
}
}
And last Notifcation services--->>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
package com.example.notification;
import android.app.Notification;
import android.app.NotificationManager;
import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.app.Service;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.IBinder;
public class NotificationsService extends Service {
final static String ACTION = "NotifyServiceAction";
final static String STOP_SERVICE = "";
final static int REQUIRE_STOP_SERVICE = 1;
MyAction_Services notifyServiceReceiver;
private static final int MY_NOTIFICATION_ID=1;
private NotificationManager notificationManager;
private Notification myNotification;
private final String myBlog = "http://androidbeginnerpoint.blogspot.in/";
@Override
public void onCreate() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
notifyServiceReceiver = new MyAction_Services();
super.onCreate();
}
@Override
public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
IntentFilter intentFilter = new IntentFilter();
intentFilter.addAction(ACTION);
registerReceiver(notifyServiceReceiver, intentFilter);
// Send Notification
notificationManager =
(NotificationManager)getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
myNotification = new Notification(R.drawable.ic_launcher,
"Notification!",
System.currentTimeMillis());
Context context = getApplicationContext();
String notificationTitle = "Exercise of Notification!";
String notificationText = "http://android-er.blogspot.com/";
Intent myIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, Uri.parse(myBlog));
PendingIntent pendingIntent
= PendingIntent.getActivity(getBaseContext(),
0, myIntent,
Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
myNotification.defaults |= Notification.DEFAULT_SOUND;
myNotification.flags |= Notification.FLAG_AUTO_CANCEL;
myNotification.setLatestEventInfo(context,
notificationTitle,
notificationText,
pendingIntent);
notificationManager.notify(MY_NOTIFICATION_ID, myNotification);
return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);
}
@Override
public void onDestroy() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
this.unregisterReceiver(notifyServiceReceiver);
super.onDestroy();
}
@Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent arg0) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return null;
}
public class NotifyServiceReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver{
@Override
public void onReceive(Context arg0, Intent arg1) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
int rqs = arg1.getIntExtra("SERVICE", 0);
if (rqs == REQUIRE_STOP_SERVICE){
stopSelf();
}
}
}
}
User interface created inside res/layout/main.xml-->>>>>>>>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
>
<TextView
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/hello_world"
/>
<Button
android:id="@+id/start_Myservice"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Start Service to send Notification"
/>
<Button
android:id="@+id/stop_Myservice"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Stop Service"
/>
</LinearLayout>
Note-you can not forget given permission in Manifest file.
<service android:name=".NotificationsService"/>
<receiver android:name=".MyAction_Services">
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.example.notification"
android:versionCode="1"
android:versionName="1.0" >
<uses-sdk
android:minSdkVersion="8"
android:targetSdkVersion="18" />
<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
<activity
android:name="com.example.notification.MainActivity"
android:label="@string/app_name" >
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
<service android:name=".NotificationsService"/>
<receiver android:name=".MyAction_Services">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.ACTION_POWER_CONNECTED"/>
</intent-filter>
</receiver>
</application>
</manifest>
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